Dean's World

Defending the liberal tradition in history, science, and philosophy.

The Golden Age of Piracy

Every culture creates a mythology or mythology unique unto itself. Some are a little more unique and/or derivative than others, but it always happens. With Americans, I would argue that we have created, via Hollywood, at least two instantly recognizable mythologies:

1) The "old west" 2) Pirates of the Caribbean

One might also add the tales of the American Revolution, many of which are apocryphal or probably false (like George Washington and the cherry tree), and also the entire concept of the super-hero (Superman, Batman, Spider-Man, etc.).

Anyway, without getting too in-depth on any of that I note that yesterday was "Talk Like A Pirate Day," a humorous "holiday" we've "observed" here on Dean's World for years now. Now the truth of the matter is that real pirates, modern or historical, is a wicked, disgusting career somewhere between street gang hood and mafioso or terrorist. It's not particularly funny either--murdering, raping, robbing, and pillaging people for fun and profit on the high seas is no more funny or admirable than murdering, raping, robbing, and pillaging people for fun and profit in other contexts.

Still, most mythology is based on something. For example, the "old west" in the United States is based on a very brief period of American history, lasting no more than 20-30 years, in the late 1800s in the Western states. Not unlike the legends of, say, Robin Hood or King Arthur, figures who probably didn't exist in reality but even if they did exist far greater in human imagination than in actual history.

A similar Hollywood/historical fiction is the idea of the "pirate." Having little resemblance to real pirates (who are, by definition, murdering, raping, stealing thugs), the "pirate" is a Hollywood movie/mythology that endures. Like "the old West" (which also existed, but for a very brief period), there was a "Golden Age of Piracy" in the Caribbean, wherein various governments basically gave a blind eye or even actively encouraged piracy on the high seas. For example, there actually was a dread Pirate Roberts, although his reality was somewhat at odds with the beloved "The Princess Bride" movie.

Mythology is almost always bullcrap, but that doesn't take away from my enjoyment of it. No, there was no Man of Steel. No, there was no Treasure Island. No, the Old West was nothing more than a brief period of perhaps 20, 30 years], mostly of ruffianshp and barbarism. If there was a real King Arthur (doubtful) he likely wore animal skins and ruled in a manner reminiscent of modern street gang rules. Such is the nature of history and legend.

Still, the legend of the romantic and perversely admirable pirate endures in the American lexicon. I can recognize and enjoy this even while recognizing that it's as full of crap as the average John Wayne movie. Still, there was a reality that underlay much of the mythology. See the history of The Golden Age of Piracy" for a bit more info." My own take is that modern-day terrorism should be viewed and treated much like piracy in the days of yore: pirates and terrorists are the acknowledged and proud enemies of civilization and cutthroats and murderers by definition, people who are at war with civilization by definition, and should be treated accordingly.

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Trudy W. Schuett (mail) (www):
After moving to Arizona and living here for 20 years, I've found that what we think of as "the Wild West" was considerably tamer than we have been led to believe. The mythology was mostly the work of backEast writers who'd never been here.

Then add some Hollywood glitz, and well...

But I've been places like the OK Corral and Whiskey Row in Prescott, and everything is always so much smaller than expected! ;>)
9.20.2007 2:20am
Dave Schuler (mail) (www):
I think it's worthwhile considering the literary antecedents of the pirate mythology as well as the cinematic. Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island probably did more to promote the romance of piracy than anything else.

That's generally taken out of context and treated superficially. Stevenson deliberately made Long John Silver attractive and Captain Smollett bland. It's consistent with a theme he returned to throughout his works i.e. that evil may be more attractive than good, more clearly epitomized in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Hyde is a moral monster, not a physical one) and The Master of Ballantrae (the evil brother is in many ways more appealing than the good one).

Stevenson's work was followed by that of “Rafael Sabatini” on whose pulp fiction historical romances a number of Errol Flynn's movies were based.

This stuff persists to this day. There's a sub-genre of romance fiction, for example, known in the trade as “Rape me, pirates”.
9.20.2007 8:18am
Ronald Coleman (mail) (www):
You should have included the Kennedy Admnistration -- talk about mythology!
9.20.2007 9:13am
Dave Justus (mail) (www):
All that is true, but while pirates were nasty folk it is also worth remembering that they lived in a nasty world. The rich plunder the pirates in the golden age took was a product of the slave trade after all, an activity that was considered both legal and civilized. And the sailors on legitimate ships were treated almost as badly as the victims of the pirates were.
9.20.2007 9:13am
Ender:
I'm sorry Ron, I disagree. I enjoy Dean's World for the simple reason that rarely will you find Dean injecting political jabs or rhetoric into his posts. Especially when it would take a stretch to get there. It was SO (SO SO SO) refreshing to read a post on mythology without the writer taking a jab at one religion or another. This post was about Pirates (OK Super Heroes and the Wild West too)... not The Kennedy Administration, 9/11, Christianity, or even little green men. Thanks Dean.
9.20.2007 10:40am
jaymaster (mail):
Ender,

So you didn’t take Dean’s last paragraph as political?

Good for you if you didn’t.

But I expect many folks would feel otherwise.
9.20.2007 11:39am
Martin L. Shoemaker (www):

My own take is that modern-day terrorism should be viewed and treated much like piracy in the days of yore: pirates and terrorists are the acknowledged and proud enemies of civilization and cutthroats and murderers by definition, people who are at war with civilization by definition, and should be treated accordingly.


Impossible today. President Jefferson and his admirals and captains operated in a time before FISA courts and other modern civil rights structures.
9.20.2007 11:47am
John_B (mail) (www):
I guess it's a matter of age, but the 1950s-60s-- leading up to the centennial of the American Civil War---certainly produced a mass of mythologic media. TV shows like 'Grey Ghost' to countless histories of the Civil War, many with particular aspects being explored, led to a new mythology and iconography.

You might say the same for the Davey Crockett and Daniel Boone phenomena.

The anniversary of the War of 1812 is quickly approaching. Get your stuff together now and you can ride the wave in five years' time!
9.20.2007 12:44pm
Ronald Coleman (mail) (www):
Ender, I had a pang of regret, for the reasons you mention, when I made my comment. You may be right.

But I do think that mythology every bit as fanciful as our piratey fun and the Round Table of King Arthur infects our contemporary thinking and even policymaking as well, and that's why I decided to leave it.
9.20.2007 2:01pm
datarat (mail) (www):
The gentrification of mythology serves a purpose.

People tend to romanticize the past in any case, so if it can be done in such a way as to reinforce basic values it becomes an important part of the foundation of a culture.

Pirates are and were some of the worst elements of the world, but by telling stories of people who do the right thing in the end we reinforce the concept of redemption and doing good for no other reason that it's the right thing to do. Those of us hearing the story have the opportunity to not make the same mistakes that our intrepid anti-hero makes.

When I was younger, John F. Kennedy was a hero of mine. Later, some of his indiscretions became the focus of some of my classes, as if to prove that he was no better than anyone else. It took me years to realize that invalidating that part of the man did not invalidate the good things that he'd done, and so now I choose my heroes for what they've accomplished, and view their mistakes as warnings.

Is that shallow, or is it a way to set goals and ideals?
9.20.2007 2:48pm
maor (mail):
Hollywood pirates usually just sail around. I don't know how they don't starve to death.
9.20.2007 4:34pm
Ronald Coleman (mail) (www):
Actually, thanks to the likes of Tom Brokaw, we've also mythologized the "greatest generation" -- which did great things, indeed, but also raised the rottenest generation.
9.20.2007 6:38pm
Tom Hawkson:
datarat,

Shallow? I'd say noble.

Yours,
Wince
9.20.2007 7:43pm
Mike (mail):
I've already stated here and elsewhere my theory of placing the 'cowboy' in American mythology as the 'knight-errant' in European mythology. They are the same. The Lone Ranger is Ivanhoe.

For anyone to accuse an American of being a cowboy is like telling an Englishman that he is Richard the Lion-Heart, or a Frenchman that he is Roland.

The reply, which seems to confuse, is "Thanks!"

And the accusation underlines that they really do not understand Americans, no matter how many McDonald's open.
9.20.2007 9:45pm
Mike (mail):
With respect to pirates? See Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. I have a reprint with the N.C. Wyeth prints. Gosh, that's fun!

For the medieval stuff, see Stevenson's The Black Arrow and Conan Doyle's The White Company.

Again with the Wyeth prints; again - Gee, that's neat!
9.20.2007 9:49pm
DanielH:

I've already stated here and elsewhere my theory of placing the 'cowboy' in American mythology as the 'knight-errant' in European mythology. They are the same. The Lone Ranger is Ivanhoe.

For anyone to accuse an American of being a cowboy is like telling an Englishman that he is Richard the Lion-Heart, or a Frenchman that he is Roland.

Mike,

Have you read Don Quixote? Now, I like a good medieval romance like Parzival or the Nibelungenlied now and then, but there is an element of the ridiculous in the tales of knights-errant fighting giant knights of which Europeans ever since (at least) the time of Cervantes have been aware. Of course the Victorians, the Pre-Raphaelites, and the Celtic Twilighters all did their best to reverse this "ironic distancing" from European mythology, the damage has been done. I don't think many people who conciously see themselves as cowboys or knights-errant come off as anything less than humorous these days.
9.21.2007 2:57pm
mariner:
What's notable about the Wild West is not that it only lasted 20-30 years, but that it wasn't really wild.

The James gang, the Youngers, and the Daltons are remembered not because they were typical but because they were atypical (and most of them didn't die of old age).
9.21.2007 9:02pm
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