Dean's World

Defending the liberal tradition in history, science, and philosophy.

Thursday Quote


“...a miracle in the whole history of human kind, there has never been a leader who could compare, and I do not think there will be another one. He had made the most beautiful moment in the history of Islam come true, the model of a peaceful revolution without a bloodshed, the example of a humanist government.”

Richard Falk, adviser to Jimmy Carter, describing the Ayatollah Khomeini

Related Posts (on one page):

  1. Paying for Past Sins
  2. Thursday Quote
Posted by Dave Price | Permalink | Technorati Trackbacks
DanielH (mail):
And what's the relevance of the quote?
5.3.2007 11:52am
TallDave (mail) (www):
The importance of not being deluded about fascists? How wrong initial impressions can be? I don't know. Take from it what you will.
5.3.2007 12:11pm
Dave Schuler (mail) (www):
Well, obviously, it was premature.
5.3.2007 12:36pm
Elisha Feger (mail) (www):
Ah, Iran. Liberal visionary utopia.
5.3.2007 12:48pm
DanielH (mail):
Dave, that's fair, but it seemed to me like you were trying to find Carter guilty by association. But I'm sure every single president has had advisors who fawned over fascists. But, still, is there any fascist you have in mind whom we should be wary of?
5.3.2007 1:07pm
DanielH (mail):
But wouldn't Thomas Paine have supported the revolution against the tyrannical Shah (keeping in mind, of course, that many of the revolution’s partisans, such as liberals and communists, did not want to hand the reigns of power over to the Ayatollah Khomeini)? Perhaps this quote speaks of the wariness all of us should have of supporting revolutionary causes, which can easily spiral out of control, like the French, Russian, and Iranian revolutions?
5.3.2007 1:18pm
Martin L. Shoemaker (mail) (www):
DanielH, you've answered your own question, I think. The relevance of Dave's Daily Quotes is that they start conversations like this one. They're gauntlets to be taken up, not complete position statements.
5.3.2007 1:34pm
TallDave (mail) (www):
But I'm sure every single president has had advisors who fawned over fascists

I'm hard-pressed to come up with any other President whose aides not only heaped praise on a fascist who was viruently anti-American, but also played a pivotal role in bringing that fascist into power.

But wouldn't Thomas Paine have supported the revolution against the tyrannical Shah

Of course, just as he would have opposed the autocracies in South Korea and Taiwan before they reformed. But Paine, a Deist who was reviled by the Church, would certainly have recognized the greater evil in the Ayatollah, and was not stupid enough to advocate replacing a bad secular regime with a far worse religious one.
5.3.2007 1:39pm
TallDave (mail) (www):
it seemed to me like you were trying to find Carter guilty by association

He is.
5.3.2007 1:43pm
DanielH (mail):

I'm hard-pressed to come up with any other President whose aides not only heaped praise on a fascist who was viruently anti-American, but also played a pivotal role in bringing that fascist into power.

"Anti-American" is your addition. Most presidents had aides who fawned over pro-American fascists, and some even helped bring those to power, as in the case of Pinochet.

The liberals who supported the Iranian revolution, as I said, did not advocate putting the Ayatollah in power, they just wanted the Shah gone, and formed an ally of convenience with the Khomeinists. Paine would have been just as naive as them -- for how can one man control the direction of a revolution?
5.3.2007 1:51pm
DanielH (mail):
That should read "alliance of convenience", not "ally...".
5.3.2007 1:58pm
TallDave (mail) (www):

"Anti-American" is your addition.

It's not an insignificant difference.

Pinochet, like the leadership in Taiwan and South Korea, liberalized the economy and eventually ceded power to democracy.

Iran, meanwhile...
5.3.2007 2:12pm
TallDave (mail) (www):
Paine would have been just as naive as them

He would not. The man who wrote The Age of Reason was painfully aware of the danger of religious tyranny.

alliance of convenience with the Khomeinists

Convenient for whom? What did liberals achieve, besides replacing a moderate tyrant with an extreme one? More accurate to say they were duped, used, and discarded by the Khomeinists.
5.3.2007 2:16pm
DanielH (mail):

Convenient for whom? What did liberals achieve, besides replacing a moderate tyrant with an extreme one? More accurate to say they were used and discarded by the Khomeinists.

You have the luxury of hindsight that Iranian liberals did not have -- of course they were "used and discarded by the Khomeinists." But you are assuming that the Iranians knew what they were putting in place. Again, the liberals did not support the religious tyranny of the Ayatollah, but they lost the post-revolution struggle to define the new face of Iran. Did the author of the Age of Reason also own a crystal ball?


Pinochet, like the leadership in Taiwan and South Korea, liberalized the economy and eventually ceded power to democracy.

Again using your hindsight. I would argue, however, that American administrations who supported the Shah's (pro-American) tyranny did more to bring about the eventual Iranian revolution than any support given to Khomeini's forces by Carter aides.
5.3.2007 2:24pm
TallDave (mail) (www):
You have the luxury of hindsight that Iranian liberals did not have

I'm not blaming them either. I'm blaming the American liberals who so foolishly put their faith in Khomeini.

Did the author of the Age of Reason also own a crystal ball?

Nope, but he wouldn't have needed one for the Ayatollahs; their religiosity was self-evident.

American administrations who supported the Shah's (pro-American) tyranny did more to bring about the eventual Iranian revolution than any support given to Khomeini's forces by Carter aides.

That's fairly ridiculous.

His White Revolution, a series of economic and social reforms intended to transform Iran into a global power, succeeded in modernizing the nation, nationalizing many natural resources and extending suffrage to women, among other things. However, a partial failure of the land reform, the lack of democratization as criticized by some of his opponents, as well as the decline of the traditional power of the Shi'a clergy due to parts of the reforms, increased opposition to his authority.
5.3.2007 3:04pm
TallDave (mail) (www):
The role of the U.S.: I did not know it then – perhaps I did not want to know – but it is clear to me now that the Americans wanted me out. Clearly this is what the human rights advocates in the State Department wanted … What was I to make of the Administration's sudden decision to call former Under Secretary of State George Ball to the White House as an adviser on Iran? … Ball was among those Americans who wanted to abandon me and ultimately my country.[13]
5.3.2007 3:05pm
TallDave (mail) (www):
Facing a revolution, the Shah appealed to the United States for support. Because of its history and strategic location Iran was important to the United States. It was a pro-American country sharing a long border with America's cold war rival, the Soviet Union, and the largest, most powerful country in the oil-rich Persian Gulf.
...
The Carter administration followed "no clear policy" on Iran
...
Many Iranians believe the lack of intervention and sometime sympathy for the revolution by high-level American officials indicate the U.S. "was responsible for Khomeini's victory."[118]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution
5.3.2007 3:11pm
DanielH (mail):
You are begging the question of why a majority of Iranians supported a revolution against the Shah. This has nothing to do with Carter and everything to do with an autocrat whose rule was backed by American power.

Paine, like the other Iranian liberals, would have likely supported a revolution against the Shah only to be brushed aside and even imprisoned by Khomeini.

Though we sometimes have to deal with autocrats, we should never give them extensive support. This goes for the Shah, as well as Khomeini, Mubarak, Pinichet, Papadopoulos...
5.3.2007 3:21pm
DanielH (mail):
It is not Khomeini's religiosity that Paine would have needed the crystal ball for -- that much was clear. It is whether the liberals, secularists, and other moderates would have remained strong enough to steer the direction of the revolution away from the Khomeinists. So the real question is, should one support a revolution if one has no way of knowing if the outcome will increase freedom, or lead to the tyranny of a Robbespierre or a Khomeini?
5.3.2007 3:33pm
TallDave (mail) (www):
You are begging the question of why a majority of Iranians supported a revolution against the Shah

Revolution against the Shah did not mean an even nuttier dictator had to replace him; a transition to democracy (as happened with Pinochet and other pro-American dictators) could have been managed with U.S. intervention. Those fawning statements by Carter's people show why that didn't happen.
5.3.2007 4:46pm
TallDave (mail) (www):
It is not Khomeini's religiosity that Paine would have needed the crystal ball for -- that much was clear.

For Paine, it would have been enough. For Carter's people, clearly it wasn't.
5.3.2007 4:50pm
Dean Esmay:
Our "backing" of the Shah--often exaggerated by the way--put us in a position where we could encourage democratic reforms, which is exactly the pattern we usually followed with most dictatorships who we had friendships with during the Cold War. And it was one we were following, however halfheartedly, in Iran.

I know we're often blamed for his coming to power in the first place but as with many such accusations our involvement in that was exaggerated (as it was in the case of Pinochet).

In hindsight I think it's fair to say that simply yanking support from under the Shah resulted in something horrible for the Iranian people: a regime that was far, far worse. In other words, we betrayed those people. Which we're known to do now and then.

What I find most frustrating is knowing what the right approach is to take with some of our dictator friends of today, such as Mubarak in Egypt and Musharaaf in Pakistan. Should they simply be abandoned? Do you think that would be the right policy? That doesn't strike me as a good idea.
5.3.2007 5:52pm

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