On September 13, 1994, the Violence Against Women Act was quietly signed into law, changing forever the way we approach the issue of intimate partner abuse.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the so-called "battered women's" programs in place all over the country were in trouble. They were being criticized as nothing more than "revolving door" programs, which were frequently abused by women who used them as places to chill out for awhile before returning to an abusive relationship, or simply as transient housing for homeless women. Their programs did little or nothing to address the actual issue, but in general provided only a temporary escape, and divorce assistance.
To add to their problems, many shelters faced closure due to poor administration and badly-managed finances. Many programs were founded and run by former victims, or friends and families of victims, most of whom had little experience in the operations of non-profit agencies.
Had this situation been allowed to develop naturally, we would have quite different approaches and programs than are in place today. As early as 1991, there was a movement to establish programs for abused men, not to mention the fact that the earliest programs in the US were actually established by lesbian women in violent relationships.
VAWA had the immediate effect of freezing existing programs in time. By providing 1.5 billion dollars in funding, agencies that had already begun to demonstrate the weaknesses and poor concepts of their programs were allowed, even encouraged, to continue in business as usual.
VAWA now defined in practice that all domestic violence, rape, and intimate partner abuse was a crime by a man against a woman. To make matters worse, it was structured in a way that not only allowed but promoted revenge-seeking for victims rather than simple justice for offenders under due process of law. Laws against assault and rape were already in place, but the crafters of VAWA chose to ignore that reality in favor of something that would oppress men in the same way they imagined themselves to be oppressed. Then and now, it is all about the revenge.
You may also find, if you can access media from the time, that many people were under the impression that VAWA was about rape counseling, and not about spouse abuse.
Those who were against the legislation in its proposed form on grounds of gender bias were diverted by the proponents' claim that "the language is gender-neutral." Sure, most of the language, even with subsequent changes, is what could be called, "gender-neutral." What cannot be denied is the fact that it is entitled the Violence Against Women Act. Not Violence Against People, or Violence Against Intimate Partners. So again, in practice, VAWA rejected any approach that included male victims or female abusers, and prevented any program recognizing these individuals from accessing the massive funding available to other programs.
That claim of "the language is gender-neutral" continued to be used by proponents of this bad law for many years, and maybe even continues today. It is undeniable, however, that any programs hoping to serve the rejected population have routinely been denied government funding on the grounds of the title of the law - not the language of the body of the law.
The first version of VAWA included provisions that allowed women to sue their targeted man in civil court, as well. Fortunately, that provision was ruled unconstitutional in 2000, but unfortunately, the media coverage of the time suggested the entirety of VAWA had been so discarded. This led some people to believe that this terrible mistake had been corrected, but the framework of VAWA remains. It was reauthorized in 2000, even more quietly than its initial passage in 1994, and then again in 2005. The 2005 reauthorization allowed the word, "men," to be inserted at some point, but that does not mean it has become an instrument of equality, by any means.
What we have now is an established network of VAWA-funded coalitions in each of the 50 US states that oversee not only the operations of the domestic violence shelters, programs, etc., but also the "education" of law enforcement entities - from the judiciary down to the cop on the street - in feminist concepts of domestic violence. These coalitions tend to be run by what I call "professional victims" - women who were once abused, but were able to remove themselves from that situation and go on to build currency or a career from their experience. That they have refused to heal and move on is something we should not notice or mention.
Once such woman is Barbara Hart, who 30 years after her short-tem abusive relationship, still calls herself "a battered woman." Her lucrative legal practice was built on her professional victimhood, and the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence, which she was instrumental in establishing, advertised her law firm on early incarnations of the website.
Others you will find in state coalitions are radical and extremist feminists, with nothing more to recommend them to the world of employment than a women's studies degree. Many of these girls have had no training for any job, have never held a job, and so that's where they go. You will find an inordinate number of women with high degrees in women's studies in domestic violence programs, and social services of all kinds.
I once spoke with a woman who was disappointed no one had ever told her that her PhD in women's studies would only get her a job at a women's shelter. I could not commiserate. You'd think that at some point a person with that level of education should be able to catch on...
I guess not, though. She later e-mailed me to ask for assistance in promoting her program of using performance art and poetry for male victims as a way to express their grief. Yeah, right...
Look for Part Two tomorrow